January 18, 2026
In November 2025, more than 9,000 people were forced to flee their homes in the West and Artibonite departments under pressure from armed gangs. According to the IOM, these displacements “increase pressure on already overcrowded sites and host communities,” in a humanitarian context deemed increasingly critical.
The international organization states that “the humanitarian situation in the country has worsened,” particularly for households already weakened by hurricanes and unable to rebuild. Haiti now counts more than 1.2 million internally displaced persons, a direct consequence of persistent insecurity imposed by armed groups.
At the same time, nearly 22,000 migrants were deported to Haiti in November alone. Upon arrival, the IOM reports having provided “immediate assistance, including food, water, cash assistance, and hygiene kits,” in coordination with authorities and local partners.
In conflict-affected areas, the IOM notes that it does not limit itself to emergency response but also supports “community-driven durable solutions,” through infrastructure rehabilitation and socioeconomic reintegration. However, the organization warns that “lack of funding deprives many people of essential support” and hampers any sustainable prospects.
This security deterioration was illustrated by the deadly attack in Pont-Sondé on November 29, where bandits killed 15 people and burned around 500 homes. In the face of this tragedy, the interim government remained silent, fueling criticism from a population denouncing authorities’ inaction and entrenchment in corruption, while gang terror continues.
